Is a doctor authorized to dispense an under-48-hour supply of a Schedule II-IV controlled substance?

A doctor can indeed dispense an under-48-hour supply of a Schedule II-IV controlled substance under emergency circumstances. This provision is designed to allow for quick access to medications when a patient is in immediate need and can’t wait for a prescription to be called in or filled.

In emergency situations, healthcare providers may provide a limited supply of controlled substances, typically to ensure that patients can receive necessary treatment without delay. It’s important to note that this is strictly regulated, emphasizing that the circumstances surrounding the need for such a dispensation must meet specific criteria that classify it as an emergency.

The other options reflect scenarios that wouldn't typically apply to the regulations governing such practices. For example, dispensing in specific situations or needing board approval might suggest ongoing treatment or more structured scenarios rather than emergency dispensing protocols. The regulations are clear on the emergency provisions, which is why it rests on the doctor's judgment during those critical moments.